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Indoor training guides

Plain answers to the things that actually come up when you train indoors: why it feels harder, why your numbers drop, how to stop sweating through the bottom bracket, and what to do about the boredom. No affiliate links and nothing to sign up for.

Why indoor riding feels different

Why does indoor cycling feel harder than riding outside?

Same watts, twice the suffering. Four reasons, and the one that matters most is cheap to fix.

Why is my FTP lower indoors than outdoors?

A gap of five to ten per cent is normal. What causes it, and which number you should actually set your sessions by.

Why do you sweat so much more on a turbo trainer?

It is not that you are unfit. Sweat that cannot evaporate does not cool you, so your body simply makes more.

Why is my heart rate higher indoors at the same power?

Same watts, ten beats higher. Usually the room, occasionally something worth paying attention to.

Is indoor cycling as good as riding outside?

For fitness, yes, and often better. For some things it is no substitute at all. An honest comparison.

Why does time go so slowly on a turbo trainer?

Twenty minutes that felt like an hour. There is a reason for it, and it is not that you are weak-minded.

Setting up and getting started

How do you set up a turbo trainer properly?

Ten minutes doing this properly saves a winter of creaks, slips and a ruined carpet.

What is the difference between a smart trainer and a dumb trainer?

One measures your power and can change its own resistance. The other just makes it hard. What that means in practice.

What is ERG mode and when should you use it?

The trainer holds the watts and ignores your gears. Brilliant for intervals, wrong for sprints, and it has one famous failure mode.

Wheel-on or direct drive: which turbo trainer should you get?

Cheaper and faster to hop on, or quieter and more accurate. The trade-off in plain terms.

Do you need a special turbo trainer tyre?

Only if your trainer touches the tyre. Then it is one of the better small purchases you can make.

How do you calibrate a turbo trainer?

A two-minute job that keeps your numbers comparable. Done from cold, it does the opposite.

ANT+ or Bluetooth for indoor cycling: which should you use?

One is already in your laptop. The other handles more connections at once. When each is the right answer.

Comfort, heat and the practical stuff

How do you stay cool on a turbo trainer?

The single highest-value thing in indoor cycling, and most people are using a fan that is far too small.

How do you make a turbo trainer quieter?

Most of what your neighbour hears is vibration through the floor, not noise through the air. That changes what works.

How do you protect your bike from sweat on a turbo trainer?

Sweat eats headsets, stem bolts and bar tape. Thirty seconds of protection saves a very annoying repair.

Why does your saddle hurt more indoors?

Usually not the saddle. Usually the fact that you never move, plus a bike tipped forward.

How do you set up a turbo trainer in a small flat?

A bike, a fan and somewhere to put it all afterwards. It is more doable than it looks.

What should you wear for indoor cycling?

Much less than you think. Bib shorts and a fan beat any amount of technical fabric.

Sessions and training

How long should an indoor cycling session be?

Thirty to seventy-five minutes covers almost everything. Why an indoor hour is worth more than an outdoor one.

How do you test your FTP indoors?

The 20-minute test, done properly, plus the preparation that decides whether the number means anything.

What is sweet spot training and how do you do it indoors?

Just below threshold, where the work-to-wreckage ratio is best. The most useful indoor intensity there is.

Indoor interval sessions that actually work

Five sessions with real numbers, from thirty seconds to twenty minutes, and which one to do when.

Can you do zone 2 training indoors?

Yes, and it is more efficient than outdoors. The hard part is keeping it genuinely easy.

How many times a week should you ride indoors?

Three is the number that works for most people with jobs. How to build two, three or five into something coherent.

How should you warm up on a turbo trainer?

Ten to fifteen minutes, and the hard sessions need the full version. Plus the five-minute emergency one.

Boredom and motivation

How do you stop getting bored on a turbo trainer?

An attention problem, not a character flaw. Eight things that work, ranked by how much of your head they actually occupy.

Why does indoor training motivation collapse in February?

It happens to nearly everyone, at nearly the same time, for reasons that have nothing to do with willpower.

How do you build an indoor training habit that sticks?

Most people quit for logistical reasons and blame themselves. Remove the friction instead.

What should you watch while on the turbo trainer?

Match what you watch to how hard you are going. A plot is wasted on a VO2 session.

How do you get kids interested in indoor cycling?

Short, playful, and never called training. What works and what to watch out for.

How do you keep cycling fitness over winter without riding outside?

Entirely doable, and more efficient than you think. Here is what a winter indoors actually looks like.

The sports behind the games

What is a velodrome?

A 250 metre oval banked at forty-five degrees, four painted lines that are really rules, and a bike with no brakes. Explained, with footage.

What is cyclocross?

Winter racing on a drop-bar bike over mud, sand and barriers. An hour long, three kilometres a lap, and you will be running some of it.

Still bored of the turbo?

That is the problem we are actually trying to solve. Turbo Trainer Games turns your watts into the controls of a browser game — your power flies the aircraft, climbs the mountain, pulls the sledge. Nothing to install, and it works with a smart trainer you already own.

It is in closed testing at the moment, so there is nothing to play yet. But you can put your name down.

Ask for early access